PEM electrolyzer systems are emerging as a promising solution for the sustainable production of hydrogen. This process utilizes an electrolyte membrane to split water into its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen, through an electrochemical reaction. The process is powered by electricity, which can be derived from clean sources such as solar

The polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer (PEM) system has emerged as a leading solution for green hydrogen generation. This methodology utilizes a polymer membrane to distinguish reactants and products during the electrolysis of water. PEM electrolyzers offer several advantages, including high energy conversion rate, fast dynamic behavior, and